POPULAR TRIODES blue text tubes are ideal for HAM use
Type Number
Filament µ Maximum Ratings Typical Operation Max. Freq.
for Full Ratings
Volts Amps Plate Diss.
kW
Pg. W Eb, kV Ib, A Eb, kV Ib, IA Po, kW Gain dB
8873
6.3 3.0  240   0.2 5 2.2 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.3 15.3 500
3CX400A7 / 8874
6.3 3.0 240 0.4 5 2.2 0.4 2.0 0.3 0.3 15.3 500
3CX800A7
13.5 1.5 200 0.8 4 2.3 0.6 2.2 0.5 0.8 15.1 350
3CPX800A7
13.5 1.5 200 0.8 4 3.5 0.6 3.2 0.4 0.9 15.9 500
7.5 21.0 200 1.2 50 5.0 0.8 3.6 0.7 1.5 12.5 110
3CX1200D7 / YU-121
6.3 25.0 200 1.2 50 5.5 0.8 4.0 0.6 1.6 14.8 110
3CX1200D7 / YU-181
6.3 25.0 200 1.2 50 5.5 0.8 4.0 0.6 1.6 14.8 110
YC-236
5.0 10.5 200 1.5 20 4.0 1.0 4.0 0.9 2.0 16.0 250
3CX1000A7 / 8283
5.0 30.5 200 1 45 3.5 1.0 3.5 0.9 2.1 13.1 220
5.0 10.5 200 1.5 20 4.0 1.0 3.5 1.0 2.1 15.1 250
10.0 17.5 200 5 35 6.5 2.5 6.0 1.6 5.0 14.2 110
3CX3000A / 8238
7.5 51.5 5 4 50 6.0 2.5 5.5 1.1 5.1 14.5 110
3CX3000F1 / 8239
7.5 51.5 5 4 50 6.0 2.5 5.5 1.1 5.1 14.5 75
7.5 51.5 160 4 225 5.0 2.5 4.8 2.0 7.2 11.0 110
3CX3000F7
7.5 50.5 160 4 225 5.0 2.5 4.8 2.0 7.2 11.0 75
7.5 51.5 20 4 150 6.0 2.5 6.0 2.1 10.0 18.7 75
3CX6000A7 / YU-148
7.0 78.0 200 6 225 7.0 3.5 5.7 2.5 10.0 12.2 110
3CX10,000A3 / 8159
7.5 99.0 20 10 250 7.0 5.0 7.0 4.0 22.4 15.3 160
3CX10,000A7 / 8160
7.5 100.0 200 10 500 9.0 4.0 7.6 3.7 22.5 11.7 160
3CX15,000A7
6.3 160.0 200 15 500 10.0 5.0 7.0 4.6 25.5 9.9 110
3CX20,000A7
6.3 160.0 200 20 500 10.0 5.0 7.8 4.2 27.5 10.8 110
3-500Z
5.0 14.6 130 0.5 20 4.0 0.4 3.0 0.4 0.74 14.0 110
3-1000Z
7.5 20.0 200 1 50 6.0 0.7 6.0 0.7 3.2 13.2 110
811A
6.3 4.0 180  60 watts 8 1.5 0.175 1.5 0.16 0.16 13.0 30
572B
6.3 4.0 170 160 watts 50 2.7 0.275 2.4 0.25 0.30 7.5 30

TETRODES
Type Number
Filament Maximum Ratings Typical Operation Max. Freq.
for Full Ratings
Volts Amps Plate Diss.
kW
Pg.1, W Pg.2, W Eb, kV Ib, A Eb, kV Ib, IA Po, kW Gain dB
8122
13.5 1.3 0.4 8 2.2 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 500
8F75R
7.0 64 4.0         9 4 11 21.0 220
6.0 2.6 0.3 2 12 2.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 21.3 500
4CX250BC / 8957
6.0 2.4 0.3 2 12 2.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 21.3 500
4CX250FG / 8621
26.5 0.5 0.3 2 12 2.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 21.3 500
4CX250R / 7580W
6.0 2.6 0.3 2 12 2.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 21.3 500
4CX300A / 8167
6.0 2.9 0.3 2 12 2.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 21.3 500
4CX350A / 8321
6.0 2.9 0.4 0 8 2.5 0.3 2.2 0.3 0.4 20.5 110
4CX350AC / 8321A
6.0 2.9 0.4 0 8 2.5 0.3 2.2 0.3 0.4 20.5 110
4CX350F / 8322
26.5 0.7 0.4 0 8 2.5 0.3 2.2 0.3 0.4 20.5 110
4CX350FJ / 8904
26.5 0.7 0.4 0 8 2.5 0.3 2.2 0.3 0.4 20.5 110
4CX150A / 7034
6.0 2.6 0.3 2 12 2.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 21.3 150
8560AS
6.3 2.6 0.3 2 12 2.0 0.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 21.3 500
4CX300Y / 8561
6.0 3.5 0.4 1 8 2.0 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.6 21.9 110
4CX400A
6.3 3.2 0.4 2 8 2.5 0.4 2.5 0.27 0.4 500
4CX600JB
6.0 5.4 0.6 1 15 3.0 0.6 2.8 0.6 1.0 20.0 30
4CX800A / GU-74B
12.6 3.6 0.8 2 15 2.5 0.8 3.2 0.63 0.8   150
4CX2500E / GU84B
27.0 3.7 2.5 1 30 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.25 1.5 75
4CX800A / GU74B
12.6 3.6 0.8 2.5 0.8 3.2 0.63 0.8 150
4CX1500B / 8660
6.0 10.0 1.5 1 12 3.0 0.9 2.9 0.7 1.1 28.6 110
4CX1000A / 8168
6.0 9.0 1.0 1 12 3.0 1.0 3.0 0.9 1.6 20.0 110
4CX1500A
5.0 38.5 1.5 25 75 5.0 1.0 4.0 0.8 2.5 28.4 150
4CX1600B
12.6 4.4 1.6 3.3 1.4 2.4 0.87 2.1 250
9.0 41.5 3.5 50 175 7.0 2.0 6.0 1.5 7.1 23.1 150
4CX3500A
5.0 90.0 3.5 50 165 5.5 2.0 5.0 1.3 5.3 23.2 220
7.5 75.0 5.0 75 250 7.5 3.0 7.0 2.2 12.5 20.7 110
4CX5000R / 8170W
7.5 75.0 5.0 75 250 7.5 3.0 7.0 2.2 12.5 20.7 110
4CX7500A
7.0 110.0 7.5 50 165 7.5 3.0 7.0 2.4 13.0 20.1 220
7.5 75.0 10.0 75 250 7.5 3.0 7.5 2.8 16.0 20.3 110
4CX12,000A / 8989
6.5 120.0 12.0 150 300 10.0 3.5 10.0 2.8 22.5 19.1 220
6.3 160.0 15.0 200 450 10.0 6.0 10.0 4.6 36.5 22.2 110
4CX20,000A / 8990
10.0 140.0 20.0 200 450 10.0 5.0 9.0 4.1 28.8 19.5 110
9010 / YC-130
7.5 160.0 18.0 200 450 10.0 5.0 10.0 4.6 36.5 22.2 110
JRC Amp Collins Tsunami
4-250A
5.0 14.5 .25 10 35 4.0 0.35 3.0 0.31 1.0 110
                       
4-400A
5.0 14.7 .4 10 35 4.0 0.35 3.0 0.35 1.1 110

 

Characteristics listed on this page are approximate, and for comparison only.

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Building an amp!

Its always a good idea to select a tube that is twice the power out you plan to use and run it at 50%. This keeps it linear and very clean. A good linear amp should be no wider than the driver and in fact harmonics should be lower after the amp if it is well operated, designed and constructed.

Many people have used old commerical tubes where the tubes are taken out of service as there performance has dropped below spec. The only thing to be aware of is the higher than necessary filament consumption. Grounded grid is ideal with some of these old tubes as its easy to build, very stable and clean. Some of these old tubes are advertised from time to time on www.trademe.co.nz

DX

NZ has a legal power limit of 500 watts PEP - Canada 1KW. This is only 3db of gain or 1/2 an S point increase.This difference is easy to match with 3db gain in the antenna. A 15db gain antenna and your 500 watts PEP is now 16kw PEP eirp. But there's more - you also get almost 3 S points or more on recieve.The people with high gain antennas are the ones everyone can hear but more importantly they can hear everyone else. Because there is only 3-5db difference between NZ power limits and that of many other overseas Countries, it becomes easy to spot those running high power with low gain antennas as they have big mouths but deaf ears.

Message - Focus on big high gain antenna arrays if you have the space. I know many hams in the Cities don't have the room but even a 1/2 wave slopper can give you 6db of gain. That alone takes your 500 watts PEP to 2kw eirp. My 1500 foot antenna array on top of a hill gives me all the gain on transmitt and receive I need. (15db gain on the upper HF bands) Check out the playbacks I provide and you can hear the big antenna recieve gain. It is 4-5 S points over a dipole. Do the math and good luck with your high gain antenna arrays.

Many are confused about SSB PEP power verse the power measured on a Bird Watt meter.

500 watts PEP / 2 *.707 = RMS power 176 watts

176 watts /.707 * 2 - 500 watts PEP

600 ohm open wire spacing - dia of cable X 75

100 watt TV Peak sync TX shows approx 62 watts on a Bird Watt meter on black screen ( ie no video)